专升本英语 的学习基础知识很重要，今天就为同学们归纳一些常用的英语基础知识，对大家的英语写作很有帮助，有需要的同学可以收藏!2019 年希望考生都能考出一个优异成绩!
一. 阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2. 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb —————-(名言或谚语)reminds us that —————-(释义)。古老的名言谚语告诉我们 ……Indeed，的确，确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西。
First of all，—————-(首先我们可以学到 ……). For example, ——————-(例如 ……). Secondly，—————(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that —————(举例说明). 另一个例子为 ……Furthermore，并且 ——————(理由三)。
二. 解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days，最近 we have to face the problem 我们需要面对这样一个问题, which is becoming more and more serious. 这个问题变得越来越严重 First，首先 ————(说明 A 的现状).Second，第二 —————(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A，(面对 A 的那种现状) we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(我们需要采取一些有效的措施来处理这种情况) For one thing，一方面我们可以 —————(解决方法一). For another thing 另一方面我们可以 ————-(解决方法二). Finally, 最后我们可以 ————–(解决方法三)。
Personally，个人而言 I believe that 我相信 ————-(提出我的解决方法). Consequently 因此，I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because + 从句 我相信我们将迎来美好的未来，因为 ————-。
三. 对比利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度 (利或弊) 出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状 (或前景) 的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 当今，许多人更喜欢 A，因为他在我们日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色 Generally，一般来说 its advantages can be seen as follows. 它的优点如下 First 首先 —————-(A 的优点之一). Besides 而且 ——————-(A 的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. 但是任何事物都有两面性 The negative aspects are also apparent 它的负面也是很明显的. One of the important disadvantages is that 其中一个重要的缺点是 —————-(A 的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，更重要的缺点是 ——————(A 的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis，通过以上数据的分析 I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 我相信它利大于弊 Therefore，因此 I would like to 我将做 ……—————(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A，通过对 A 的好的方面和坏的方面的比较 we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. 我们应该理性的看待它并且根据我们所处的实际环境来处理它 Only by this way, we can do it better. 只有通过这样，我们才可以更好的处理它 —————(对前景的预测)。
四. 现象说明文
Recently 最近_______，what amazes us most is__让我最惊奇的是____________,There are many reasons explaining__这里有很多理由可以解释它________________________.The main reason is 最主要的原因是____________________. what is more 并且_________________________.thirdly___第三_______________________.As a result_结果______________. Considering all there，考虑到以上所有的原因________________________.For one thing_一方面____________________，for another thing 另一方面________ ____.In Conclusion 总之。
五. 议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+(作文题目)这是一个广受关注的话题_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. 但这个热点话题通过人们的口头相传后已经变得越来越受关注 A majority of people think that _ (+ 观点—)大多数的人认为。。。. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：让他们产生这种观点的 2 个要素如下 in the first place，___原因一_______.Furthermore，并且 in the second place，___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 所以不用说
People，however 但是，differ in their opinions on this matter. 对这件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. 一些人的观点是 In their point of view，在他们看来 on the one hand，一方面 ___原因一_______. On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____. Therefore，因此 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, 在我看来 I firmly support the view that _(_+ 观点一或二)我更加坚定的支持 …… 观点______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. 它不只是因为 …… 也是因为 ……The more _______，the more ________. 只有更 …… 才能更 ……The more we work hard，the more we get. 我们只有更加努力，我们才能收获更多。
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact，事实上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __(题目议题)…… 都有好和坏的一面_____. Generally speaking，一般来说 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.X X 有以下几个让我们肯定的方面。Firstly，___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，就如一句谚语所言，任何事物都有两面性 (__+ 讨论议题—)______ is no exception，X X 议题也不例外 and in another word，换句话说 it still has negative aspects. 它也有不好的一面 To begin with，___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.
To sum up，总之 we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play，我们应该尽力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. 同时尽可能的避免它的缺点 In that case，只有这样 we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 我们才能更加明确的利用好。。。
(3) 答题性议论文
Currently，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result，we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all，__途径一______. In addition，another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all，综上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文题目______，解决问题的办法是 we should find a number of various ways. 我们应该寻找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned，但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way，我更 ……。
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